news&views Winter 2019 | Page 36

Lisbon Livin’ Martin Ciesielski | Article and Photographs As Europe’s second oldest capital city, Lisbon’s array of cultural destinations rivals any urban area in the world. Presently, Lisbon — or Lisboa, as they call it in Portuguese — is a cosmopolitan area of 2.8 million people situated on the Rio Tagus only seventeen kilometres from the Atlantic Ocean. Lisbon’s pulse beats strongest in the downtown’s praças or plazas of Rossio, Figueira, and Restauradores where the majority of visitors stay. The city’s canvas is painted by Roman, Moorish, and European brushes. However, the broadest stroke was painted by the epic 1755 earthquake with its ensuing fi re and tsunami. Much of Lisbon was destroyed and had to be rebuilt with earthquake resistant buildings. The lower city centre Baixa neighbourhood was laid out in a simple grid pattern, which makes for leisurely navigation. The other neighbourhoods are built on Lisbon’s ‘seven hills’ and each has its own personality. 36 | arta.net Palace da Pena, Sintra Lisbon’s Pink Street