news&views Winter 2019 | Page 30

Gardening Gerald Filipski Growing Under the Lights One of the problems of living where we do is that the winters can be dark due to the length of daylight. Growing some types of plants indoors then becomes a challenge. Even if you have a sunny window, placing the plants too close to the cold glass is an issue and, let’s be honest, sometimes there is just not enough light to grow some plants even in the sunniest of windows during an Alberta winter. There are solutions that can help in getting those plants to perform in dark conditions. Several products on the market use the principles of hydroponics, downsizing the system to make it household friendly and bringing it into the modern, high-tech world. These systems do not use soil. Unlike traditional hydroponics, where you had to measure the pH, conductivity, 30 | arta.net and other factors, many of the systems on the market do it all for you. You do not use soil, instead simply insert ‘grow pods,’ fi ll the reservoir with water, add a couple of tablets, plug it in, and turn it on. All it needs for maintenance is a couple of nutrient tablets every two weeks, and adding water to the reservoir when it gets low. These systems are ‘hydroponics for dummies.’ Many come with their own grow lights and a microprocessor for adjusting nutrient delivery, light cycles, and water fl ows, depending on the plants. All of these features come in a device with the footprint of a breadbox. These hydroponic systems make gardening year-round simple and easy and can make any brown thumb into a green thumb gardener. The appeal of these systems is that you can grow herbs, tomatoes, and other veggies right in the kitchen. You can harvest herbs and salad greens in as little as twenty-eight days, and you can harvest continuously. You can grow beautiful fl owering plants in even the darkest room, and you never have to worry about when to feed and how much or when to water. If you don’t want to invest in one of these hydroponic systems but still want to grow plants indoors, you can grow them under artifi cial lighting. I can hear the grumbling out there already. No, you don’t have to have an ugly four-foot fl uorescent fi xture hanging on chains in your living room. Many grow lights now come built into decorative plant stands that can complement any décor. In the past, we would have talked about fl uorescent lighting as the way to go, but LED lighting is taking over the market. LED bulbs run cooler, last for a very long time, and off er a full spectrum of lighting that is the best for growing plants indoors. Yes, they may cost a bit more than the other choices but their long life, low cost to operate, and the quality of light they provide more than make up