news&views Winter 2018 | Page 16

Spirituality and Wellness Peggy McDonagh The Words We Speak It is said that there is the power of life and death in the tongue. As a student at the University of Alberta in the mid-’80s, I minored in social and cultural anthropology. I recall some of the studies done about Indigenous communities and their ability to use words to modify behaviou r. One interesting story was told of an Australian Aboriginal who died not long after someone pointed a bone at him and cursed him with a death threat. Apparently, as the story reported, in this Aboriginal community, a person convinced of his own impending death unintentionally wills that death by becoming so stressed that he stops eating and drinking. An ancient wisdom text says that the tongue is one of the smallest organs in the body but exerts tremendous force. Words are an essential mode of communication and can be the most infl uential power available to humanity. We can choose words to tear down and humiliate or choose words to build up and encourage. Most of us are familiar with the childhood saying, “Sticks and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me.” A boy might call his sister mean and stupid and she, in turn, chants back that his words do not hurt her. However, words do hurt and can be destructive. Working with a social service program for women living in abusive situations I learned that ‘sticks and stones,’ in other words broken bones and bruises, most often heal. Much longer lasting is the lack of self-esteem and self-confi dence and increased self-hatred and insecurity that women experience because of verbal abuse. In such 16 | arta.net situations, women are persistently told that they are ignorant, lazy, irresponsible, bad mothers, and negligent. Damaging words can mentally scar us. Unfortunately, people too often deliberately use their words as weapons with an intent to infl ict emotional harm. Such verbal cruelty occurs in relationships but now more potently through various forms of social media. The terrible consequences of verbal cruelty are only too real. Young people commit suicide because they are physically and verbally bullied at school or on social media. There are many stories of online bullying of people of all ages, gender, and sexual orientation worldwide who have then committed suicide as a result of such verbal bullying. In an article entitled “Can Words Cause Cancer?” Dr. Lolette Kuby writes about the eff ects of words on our health and well-being. Dr. Kuby believes that the immediate terrifi ed response to the word ‘cancer’ occurs because of a phenomenon called ‘verbal realism,’ which means that “the mind responds to words as strongly as it would to the things they represent.” Thus, a word carries the emotional power of the real thing. What we hear becomes our reality. According to Don Miguel Ruiz in his book The Fifth Agreement, “Words are the language we speak that results in the creation of the reality we come to know.” Words do not change reality; instead, they change how we perceive reality. If a young person hears words like, “You are ugly,”