news&views Spring 2020 | Page 29

as opposed to traditional meat proteins, and increasing fruit and vegetable intake to half your plate. Whole grains and healthy fats are encouraged, while saturated fats and processed foods are discouraged. This spring I took to my cupboards in an eff ort to reduce or eliminate any foods containing animal products and replace them with plant-based alternatives. I will never be a hardcore vegan but I am ready to adopt a healthier, more plant- based diet. Many of the staples in my pantry such as fl our, rice, rolled oats, and nuts are naturally plant-based. While you would think sugar is vegan, it may not be. Cane sugar (most white sugar) is refi ned using bone char, and although it does not contain bone char in the end, it’s not considered vegan. Beet sugars are a better bet. Look for raw and organic sugars if you want to be sure. Most dry pastas are vegan, but watch for hidden eggs (albumen). Boxed and canned goods will often harbour dairy products (casein, lactose, whey). Unfortunately, although cacao is vegan, most chocolate isn’t. It’s usually made with any combination of milk, milk fat, milk solids, whey, and casein. Vegan options exist, and if you’re handy in the kitchen, it’s not diffi cult to make a dairy-free chocolate bar. If not, there are some commercial options, just read the ingredients. I like to add protein powder to my smoothies and breakfast oatmeal, so I switched my whey protein for hemp and pea protein. It’s a little more pricey but a good vegan option. When it came time to clean out the fridge I was more than ready to rid myself of years-old sauces, forgotten cheeses, and containers of mystery food in the deep back. I also got rid of a half carton of eggs and the last stick of butter. There are commercial egg replacement products, but in many recipes an egg can be substituted with applesauce or bananas. I carefully examined my salad dressings in search of egg products and found them in the Caesar dressing. I wasn’t ready to throw out every bottle in the fridge but I decided to no longer purchase products with added sugars. I’ve since bought a sugar- free ketchup and an egg-free mayo substitute. All in all, most of the changes were easy to make. The best bet is to buy whole foods whenever possible and read labels carefully when buying packaged foods. Easy peasy, no longer cheesy. ● I don’t hate lettuce and tomatoes — it’s just that I usually prefer them between two pieces of toast accompanying a whole lot of bacon. news&views SPRING 2020 | 29