news&views Spring 2020 | Page 28

Ready for Change: Going Vegan Jane Thrall Back in my teens I’d never heard the term vegan, but I knew a couple of vegetarians. They were a rarity among my peers and we referred to them as ‘granola eaters.’ In my home ‘meat and potatoes’ wasn’t just an expression — it was a way of life. Fast forward forty years and I know people whose eating habits range from one end of the dietary spectrum to the other. Some are avoiding gluten, others won’t eat anything soy-based, and plenty of people are looking for organic and non-GMO foods. It seems that a new fad diet comes along every few years touting everything from ‘eat like a caveman’ to ‘eat only grapefruit.’ A 2018 study by Dalhousie University found that 9.4 per cent of Canadians consider themselves either vegetarian or vegan. That’s over three million people who have opted to reduce or eliminate meat products from their diet. While vegetarians have forsaken meat, some may continue to consume eggs and dairy products. They will eat the byproducts of an animal (honey, milk) but not the actual animal itself. Vegans take this a step further, giving up all products that originate from animal sources. Just how vigilant they are depends on the individual and their commitment to veganism, as animal products are found everywhere from the cosmetics aisle to the clothing shop. There are any number of reasons to choose a more plant- based diet. There’s the ethical argument: many people feel that it’s just wrong to eat other animals, especially in light of the When it came time to clean out the fridge I was more than ready to rid myself of years-old sauces, forgotten cheeses, and containers of mystery food in the deep back. 28 | arta.net conditions on most factory farms. There’s the environmental cost of raising farm animals. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, an astonishing eighty per cent of the world’s agricultural land is used for either grazing or growing crops for animal feed. The Amazon rainforest is being devoured at an astonishing rate, primarily to feed the world’s insatiable hunger for meat. Another reason to eliminate animal products from your diet, and the reason that fi rst garnered my attention, are the health benefi ts. Canada’s newest food guide recommends sourcing more plant proteins