news&views Summer 2020 | Page 36

happened. On this quiet, mid-week day, at an almost vacant beach — a motor boat appeared and headed straight for Elise. It pulled up alongside her and we could see her being lifted to safety. Moments later she was returned to her mother’s arms and all was well. Tragedy averted and a lesson learned. For us city folk, it was a lesson we’ve never forgotten: Beware the offshore breeze! The near-tragedy at Gull Lake was the result of total ignorance. None of us had ever heard of an offshore breeze. We were lucky. Since that time, I’ve learned some other things about lakes; one was the odd phenomenon of their ‘turning over.’ It turns out that, in normal circumstances and in lakes of sufficient depth, the water at the bottom of a lake trades places with the water at the top. When? Why? You don’t even have to grab a life preserver — just read on. I reme looking toward t and as I’d s somethi ami Lakes Turning Over Imagine your normal Alberta lake. It’s a hot (okay, warm because this is Alberta), blue sky summer day. The heat from the sun increases the temperature of the surface water. The rays cannot permeate all the way to the bottom so it’s cooler down there. During the summer months, the three layers in a lake (my friend Chad tells me they’re called the epilimnion or top layer, the thermocline or middle layer, and the hypolimnion or bottom layer) are kept separate because of their density differences. (Warm water is usually less dense than cooler water.) As summer turns to fall, the surface temperature cools to the critical temperature of 4 C — when water is at its maximum density. Insulated from above, the middle Epilimnio Thermocl Hypolimn