news&views Spring 2019 | Page 30

Play trout with the line when first hooked before bringing them to reel. Foam fly attractor patterns. generally used for fishing with dry flies; sink tip lines for nymphs and wet flies; full sink lines with nymphs, wet flies, and streamer flies. • Tapered leaders improve casting accuracy with pinpoint precision if you know what you’re doing. A two- to three-foot long monofilament ‘tippet’ can be added to the end of a tapered leader to tie on a fly with a ‘surgeon’s knot’ and extend the life of the more expensive tapered leader. Special leaders are necessary for pike, which have sharp teeth. Adrienne Radford with an Arctic grayling caught with an attractor pattern. Pause on your back cast so you don’t get a trailing loop. All images © Duane Radford 30 | arta.net Flies It’s customary to try to ‘match the hatch’ when fishing with dry flies. To do so requires the selection of a fly pattern that imitates an adult insect that has emerged from a lake or stream from the larval form of its life cycle. In Alberta, there are three main biological orders of aquatic insects in this category — caddis flies, mayflies, and stoneflies — some of which emerge in streams from ice breakup until late autumn. In the late summer and early autumn, many terrestrial insects (for example, ants, beetles, grasshoppers, and wasps) fall into lakes and streams making ‘attractor patterns’ ideal. Attractor pattern flies imitate a variety of terrestrial insects. Attractor patterns are also called ‘search’ patterns. They come in different shapes and sizes. Dry flies and attractor patterns are fished on top of the water using a floating line. ‘Nymphs’ imitate larval aquatic insects, as do ‘wet’ flies, and are fished under water as are