news&views Spring 2019 | Page 16

Gardening Gerald Filipski Low Water Annuals There seems to be a bit of a dilemma when it comes to gardening in today’s busy world. While more and more people are being drawn back into gardening in some form or other, the time they have for tending plants seems to be less and less. This situation may be especially true for retirees who seem to be spending more time on activities such as travel, golf, and fitness, for example, than previous generations did. Time-efficient or low-maintenance gardening seems to be the desire of many gardeners. When speaking to retirees today I often hear the same lament: “I still love gardening, but I want no or low maintenance — and I’d rather garden in containers.” Low-maintenance gardening becomes more of a challenge when gardening in containers. While container gardening certainly has its advantages, there are some concerns that need to be addressed. The pros of container gardening include the ability to fertilize efficiently with slow-release fertilizers. One application is usually enough to last the entire or most of the growing season. This method is a very efficient way of keeping the plants supplied with nutrients. Another pro is the ease of weeding. First, there is little room in a properly planted container for weeds to find a place to grow. If they do take root, it is easy to spot the invaders and remove them. Yet 16 | arta.net another advantage is the ability to easily move the containers around, arranging them as you see fit and changing the arrangement when you tire of it. Watering is probably the most time-consuming activity when it comes to growing plants in containers. Direct sunlight can exacerbate the need for water, as can wind. Many condominium balconies, for example, are exposed to strong wind conditions that can rapidly dry out a container. During hot summer months, containers may need to be watered at least twice a day. You can help alleviate the problem by using a mulch applied to the top of the soil in the pot to hinder the evaporation of moisture. The mulch can be something as simple as shredded bark. You can also use a timer and drip irrigation system, which is a very effective solution to the watering issue if there is access to an external water source. Choosing containers that are more impervious to evaporation is another option. Containers made out of terra cotta, for example, will dry out much more rapidly than plastic or cast resin types.